Common Exercise Corrections: Lower Back Pain in Deadlifting and Squatting
I hope everyone fared hurricane Sandy safely! We"re so thankful that worst of it bypassed the DC area!! Thoughts and prayers go out to those in NY and NJ which seemed to have brunt of Sandy"s fury poured out upon them!
Secondly, a GINORMOUS congratulations to the following SAPT ladies who made the all-district volleyball teams:
1st team- Caitlyn, Eliza and Hannah
2nd team - Kenzie
Honorable mention- Clare, Maggie and Carina
Congratulations ladies!! All your hard work in here paid off!
Anyway, onward and upward. As stated in my previous corrections post, it"s usually not the exercise that"s causing pain, it"s the execution.
Today"s topic: Lower back pain/irritation during a squat or deadlift.
From the outside eye, everything looks great: Lower back is tight and has a slight arch, the upper back is stiff, the hips are moving back like they should... but there"s a niggling pain in the lower back. What gives?
This is a perfect example. Kerry looks pretty good for the most part, but she had a little bit of a pain in her lower back as she pulled. (thankfully she told me. Lesson to trainees: coaches, though we are Jedis, we can"t always tell if you"re having a pain. Speak up!) As was the case with Kerry, more often that not, the athlete isn"t bracing the abs or is not using the glutes as much as (s)he needed.
Solution:
- "Brace your abs like Now we’re back to college student credit cards based systems, pretty much the world over. you"re about to get punched" is a standard cue I tell athletes. We incorporate bracing drills, to learn proper bracing technique, but this cue will work in a pinch if the athlete hasn"t mastered bracing yet.
- "Start squeezing your glutes/cracking the walnut BEFORE you pull off the ground." (alternately, in a squat, I tell the athlete to "spread the floor with their feet" on the way down and the way up) This cue usually makes the athlete more aware of their glutes and helps them think about using them more. By activating the glutes BEFORE the pull, it acts like a primer button for a lawn mower, it gets the engine ready to work! When they glutes are doing their job well then there"s much less strain on the lower back musculature.
Again, there isn"t much visually that changed between the first and the second video, but Kerry didn"t have pain and the pull looked much more solid and confident.
So, if you have a nagging pain, brace and crack the walnut! 9 times out of 10 that will clear it all up!
It's History, Not Right or Wrong
Yesterday I came across a paragraph in a Charlie Francis manual that said something to the effect of: As coaches and athletes, we shouldn't allow ourselves to get so wrapped up into what's right or wrong. Everything is simply history (and, often, history-in-the-making) that can help to inform further progress and even more effective training means and methods. What a wonderful thought! After all, there are an infinite number of ways to arrive at the same conclusion or result.
Who's to say the below video isn't the BEST way to train a libero? (fast forward to :35 mark and go from there):
Who's to say wearing board-shorts and no shirt isn't the most effective training gear? Watch out on this one... there's some rough language:
OH... MY... GOD... Apparently this guy has been doing this for years without injury...Who's to say this is wrong? Me, I'll say it on this one:
The opinions and methods of other coaches, facilities, and training plans definitely deserve respect. It's all just history-in-the-making!
How to Build a Monster Grip
Athletes involved in grappling sports are a special breed. I'm talking about the wrestlers, judo players, jiu jitsu players, MMA fighters, etc. To compete at a high level these athletes need a special blend of strength, endurance, mobility, balance, and a just touch of insanity. Additionally, an impressive trait that almost all good grapplers tend to have is ridiculous grip strength. I competed in the Copa Nova Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Fall Championships over the weekend, and after my matches my forearms were on FIRE! A big part of the game is getting a good grip on your opponent while keeping their grips off of you, so it's important to have some hands that you can rely on.
However the benefits of a stronger grip isn't limited to the grapplers. Working on grip strength can improve shoulder health, increase performance in other sports, and make activities of daily living easier. And we all know big forearms are cool.
So how do you build the vice-like grip of a grappling champion? The solution is simple, go wrestle somebody everyday.
I'm just kidding (for most of us). But here are some tips to really challenge your grip within your lifting program.
Towels
Using towels for many of your pulling exercises will make you grip harder than normal. If you relax your grip even for a moment it could slip out of your fingers. Towels can be used for pull-ups, chin-ups, cable/band rows, inverted rows, face pulls, and shrugs.
Bottoms Up KBs
I haven't tried any bottoms up kettlebell work until recently, and it was definitely more challenging than I thought. Even with what I thought was moderate weight it was difficult to control. The bottoms up position can be used for pressing variations but also for weighted carries. Try some weighted carries with a KB in a bottoms-up rack or overhead position. If you've never tried it before your forearms might be in for a surprise.
Heavy Farmer's Walks
Load up the implements and talk a stroll. With these don't worry about using a towel or finding another way to make it specifically harder for your grip. The weight alone should do the trick. Chalk up your hands if you need to, but don't use straps (duh).
Deadlifts
Picking up heavy things is one of the best ways to build up your grip. When using a barbell, try to go double overhand as long as you can when working up in weight.
Use these tips to feel better, open the tightest of pickle jars, and build a crushing handshake you can be proud of!
Mirror Test
Last week Alex Rodriguez became mitigated to a cheerleader when his team needed him most. A-Rod, as he’s known, is one of the best hitters of the past 20 years, yet his success occurred during the heart of the steroid era. He has dated Kate Hudson and Cameron Diaz, owns a Mercedes dealership, is a 12-time all-star, has made over 325 million dollars, and has won a MLB championship. Yet, I wonder what A-Rod sees when he looks in the mirror? Does he think, what if? Is he happy? He came into the Majors as a phenom, as the first pick of the draft, and was very successful early in his career. What if he stayed away from steroids? How much money and fame would he sacrifice to know that he played the game cleanly? How much does he strive for acceptance and desire to be well liked by his peers, the fans, and the media? We will probably never know the answers to these questions, but these are relevant questions for us everyday.
Similarly Lance Armstrong has not only dominated his sport, but has made an even bigger impact with his fight against cancer. Armstrong’s continued denial of taking performance enhancement drugs has caused many to question his integrity. At what point would Lance have sacrificed some of his success to avoid having to continuously lie to others and himself?
When is it appropriate to sacrifice integrity for greatness? How fulfilling is winning when you know you cheated to get there? Is your satisfaction solely due to the end result, or because of the journey along the way? 41% of National Lottery Winners in the UK continued to work despite their newfound financial windfall. Many lottery winners have committed suicide or figured out other ways to rid themselves of their wealth. What do you see when you look into the mirror?
Knowing who you are, your identity, and what you believe in is often what defines our self-satisfaction, which greatly impacts our happiness. And happiness counts.
Common Exercise Corrections
I'm starting an on-going series of common fixes to common pains that arise during exercises. Most of the time, it's not the exercise that's causing pain, it's the execution that's the problem
It's not the appratus, it's the application.
*Note* These are general solutions that fit about 90% of the population and for those who don't have any injury that would cause pain inherently.
First up: Anterior shoulder pain or elbow pain during push ups.
Solution(s):
1. Pull your elbows in to 45 degrees from the body (as opposed to 90 degrees from the body). The smaller angle of elbow-to-body allows for the shoulder blade to glide correctly along the rib cage. When the elbows flare, the shoulder blade tends to slide up towards the neck and can pinch things within the ball-and-socket part of the shoulder. It also places a fair amount of torque on the glenohumeral joint (the shoulder) and inhibits the scapula's ability to glide correctly.
2. Speaking of gliding shoulder blades, if the blade doesn't glide = big ouchie. Watch for scapular "winging." See below video.
Check out Mount Everest arising on the athlete's back. That's the scapula sticking up and not sticking down close to the rib cage as it should. This winging (or Mt. Everest-ing) results in pain in the shoulder and possibly the elbow too as the stress of the push-up is transferred down the chain. In a push up we want scapular retraction (think of pinching a pencil between your blades). Like thus:
How does one go from "winging" to "retracting" and thus from push up fail to push up success? There are two cues I generally give. One is to "pull yourself to the floor." Don't let gravity take over; be in charge and lower yourself on your own terms, not gravity's. The second is, "pretend your hands are on two peanut butter jars and you need to open the lids." Essentially, you're trying to twist your hands out (but don't actually move them). Both these cues activate the scapula retraction muscles (example: serratus anterior and lower trapezius).
Typically, those are the two cues that "fix" shoulder and/or elbow pain during a push up. (to say nothing of squeezing the butt and abs... different tale for a different day.)
Band Geeks Need Strength Too!!
This past weekend I went to watch my brother, a tuba player in the Marching Virginians at Virginia Tech, play in the halftime show at football games (let's be honest, anyone who has met me quickly realizes that the band is the ONLY reason I go to football games. Blasphemous Hokie am I!) And if you're unfamiliar with the MVs and how AWESOME the tuba line is, here's a little sample:
(My brother is the one on the end closest to the camera.) Aren't they awesome? That's my bro-pod! Anyway, being the geek that I am (both a Band Geek and a Strength Geek...yup, I was in band all through high school and a bit in college!) as I watched the MVs perform I started thinking that they could really use some strength training. Not just the tuba's either! The WHOLE band would benefit from lifting heavy things that don't make music!
The MAIN point of this post (besides offering this piece of advice to my fellow band geeks: LIFT WEIGHTS!!) is that EVERYONE needs to be stronger no matter if you're an "athlete" or not. Read that again: EVERYONE NEEDS TO BE STRONGER!
Ahem, excuse me, I got a little carried away. Moving on, here are some exercises that I thought of while watching the MVs perform (and thinking back to my own marching days):
KB Swings:
Admit it, you knew I was going to say this. But seriously, this would be perfect for the tuba players doing the hokie pokie and sticking their heads in and out and shaking it all about. Check out the hip hinge (or rather, lack of) that tuba players need from the video above. Wouldn't a strong posterior chain make that easier? (especially on the 5th rendition of the Hokie Pokey)...
And then the swing:
Not only would this help make lugging the 25-45 pound tuba (technically sousaphone) up and down easier, it would prevent lower back injuries for over-enthusiastic hokie pokie-ing. Besides, swings improve cardiovascular fitness and who needs to be able to produce a lot of air without passing out more than a tuba player? (and the floutist. Fun fact: tuba players and flute players pass out more often from lack of air than any other instruments.) Every band member should swing; it'll improve their ability to make through the loooong Game Day of pre-game practice, marching and playing throughout the game. ANNND (one more thing) swings improve upper back strength and band members have to stand up straight throughout their performance, hence the need for a strong upper back.
Rows/Pullups/Chinups:
Speaking of strong upper backs, let's take a look at what the drum line has sitting on their chests:
I used to play drums and I can tell you, those instruments are NOT light! Rows, chins and pullups would be ideal to strengthen those muscles. By doing so, it will take the strain off the lower back because the upper back will be able to support the weight much more easily. (Cymbal players, I'm looking at you too! Those suckers are heavy, row/chins will also improve bicep strength which is needed in holding/clashing cymbals repeatedly.) Which leads me to my next exercise...
Planks/Anti-rotation presses/Anterior Core:
In junction with a strong upper back, a strong anterior (front side) core is CRUCIAL to preventing lower back injuries or aches while standing for long periods of time. This post highlights some exercises. I really like the landmine as there's a lot of dancing around in the bandstand so being able to resist rotation of the spine during wild cheering would be awesome!
And more anti-rotation:
Having a strong core is very, very (VERY! I'm not kidding!) important to band members who want to have a pain-free marching season.
Farmer Carrys:
This one should be obvious. Practice walking around with heavy things. Here's a post I wrote a while back about. Band geeks, read it!
And last but not least:
KB or Band-Resisted Dorsiflexion:
My high school band director used to say (or rather, shout): "I want to see 'HI MOM' written on the bottom of your shoes!!' meaning we had to march with our toes straight up to the sky (it looks nice...). Therefore, band geeks need super strong tibialis anteriors!
There are many more exercises I could list off (Pretty much everything in here) but I'll cut it here as I know band practice takes ALL of one's free time. However, I would encourage band geeks to squeeze in at least 30 minutes to improve there strength levels. And if a band geek can fit in time to get strong, then anyone can!
LET'S GO HOKIES!
